Intshayelelo kwitekhnoloji ye-CMOS
2024-07-09 6581

Indaleko yee-elektroniki zedijithali inyhashwa ngokuphuhliswa kwe-teyidit yentsimbi-i-oxide-semiconductor (cmos).Ukuvela ekuphenduleni isidingo sokuSebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngakumbi, itekhnoloji ye-CMOS inoyilo lwesekelo lwesekelo kunye nendlela yokugcina ingqibelelo yolawulo lwamandla kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo.Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ze-Bipolar Junction (BJT), ezixhomekeke kuhambo lwangoku, ii-CMOS zisebenzisa iindlela ezilawulwa nge-voltage ezinciphisa kakhulu isango langoku, benciphisa ilahleko yamandla.Iteknoloji yokuqala yokufumana i-elektroniki ngombane kwiminyaka yoo-1970, njengokujonga nge-elektroniki, kodwa yayikukufumana ukudityaniswa okukhulu (kodwa yayikukufumana ukudityaniswa kwe-elektroniki (vlsi) ngo-1980 nge-1980 ekwazi ukubeka i-CMOS kwilitye le-elektroniki.I-EXI SICWANGCISO LOKUGQIBELA I-CMOS ekwandiseni ukuthembeka kwesekethe, ukumelana kwengxolo, kunye nokusebenza kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kunye ne-voltages ngelixa usenza lula inkqubo yoyilo iyonke.Olu ncedo aluphelanga kuphela ukubalwa kwezinto ukusuka kumawakawaka ukuya kwizigidi ze-chip enye kodwa kwandise ukusebenzela i-CMOS kwi-Digital kunye neTekhnoloji ye-vsing vls, i-TTL ye-STTL ye-STTATimisebenzi esezantsi yevolthi.

Ikhathalogu

Ukuqonda itekhnoloji ye-CMOS

Ukuphuhliswa kwesinyithi-i-oxide-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) Itekhnoloji enkulu ekuqhubeni kuyilo lwesekethe lwedijithali.Ivele ikakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sokuqhutywa okukhawulezileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ze-bipolar cunction (BJT), ezixhomekeke kuhambo lwangoku, ii-CMOs zisebenzisa iindlela ezilawulwa nge-voltage.Umahluko omkhulu unceda ukunciphisa okwangoku esangweni, ukusika ilahleko yamandla kakhulu.Ngeminyaka yee-1970, ii-CMOs zazisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-elektroniki yombane, ezinje ngeetreyi ze-elektroniki.

Umhlaba utshintshiwe ngo-1980s ngokufika kwetekhnoloji enkulu kakhulu (vlsi) yetekhnoloji, ethathe i-CMOs eyamkelayo ii-CMOs ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.I-CMOs isebenzisa amandla amancinci, inikezela ngokunganyangeki kwengxolo, kwaye yenza kakuhle kubushushu obahlukeneyo kunye ne-voltages.Ikwazenzela uyilo lwesekethe olonyusa ukuthembeka kunye nokuguquguquka.Ezi zinto zivumele ukwanda okukhulu kulwahlulo lwe-CMPs ezisekwe kwi-CMOS, ezihamba kumawaka kwizigidi ze-chip nganye.

Namhlanje, ii-CMOs ziluncedo kuzo zombini uyilo lwedijithali kunye neTekhnoloji ye-Villial, itekhnoloji engekhoyo efana ne-fissic-fictor ye-GTLCIC (i-TTL) ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-voltages.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kusetyenziswa impumelelo ye-CMOS kwi-elektroniki yangoku i-elektroniki, kuyenza ukuba ihambe itekhnoloji kuyo yonke into evela kwigajethi yemihla ngemihla kwiinkqubo eziphambili zekhompyuter.

Umzobo 1: Sebenzisa ukulinganisa iimpawu zombane

UMGAQO-NKQUBO WENKQUBO YAMA-CMOS

Umgaqo ophambili we-oxide-oxide-semiconductor (CMOs) usebenzisa i-hander yohlobo lwe-NE kunye nohlobo lwe-P Chest kunye nohlobo lwe-PECY ukuvelisa isekethe efanelekileyo.I-Coppol Stovel Stosels ilawula indlela yokuziphatha yala maxabiso, iguqule umntu ngelixa iguquka.Olu luyilo luphelisa isidingo sookumkani bemveli abasetyenziselwa ezinye iitekhnoloji ze-semiconductor, ukwenza lula uyilo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla.

Kwiseti ye-CMOS, i-N-Chwethe i-MOSFETS (isinyithi-oxide-i-oxide) i-fildiators-intsimi exhumeneyo exhumeneyo exhumeneyoOku kuthatha indawo yabaqeshwa bomthwalo kwiisekethe ezindala ze-Nmos ezindala, ezazingasebenzi kakuhle kulawulo lwevoltage kwaye zithambekele ngakumbi kwilahleko yamandla.Kwelinye icala, i-P-Chwether Mosfets Yenza inethiwekhi yokutsala edibanisa iziphumo kubonelelo lweevolthi eziphezulu (vd).Olu lungiselelo lwenethiwekhi oluziimbini luqinisekisa ukuba impembelelo ilawulwa ngokufuthi kwaye ngokungaxelwanga nangayiphi na indlela.

Xa isango le-P-Ceech Mosfet livuliwe, litshintshe ngelixa uhlobo oluhambelana nohlobo lwe-mosfet ohambelana ne-mosfet ohambelana nayo, kunye ne-vice.Oku kudityaniswa kungekukwenza lula uyilo lwesekethe kodwa kukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo.Itekhnoloji ye-CMOs iyingenelo kubasebenzisi abafuna iinkqubo ezinokuthenjwa nefanelekileyo ze-elektroniki.

Umzobo 2: Intshayelelo kwi-CMOS Tech

I-inverter

I-inverter yindawo ephambili kuyilo lwephedi yedijithali, ngakumbi imisebenzi ye-binary ardiry kunye nemisebenzi esengqiqweni.Umsebenzi ophambili kukuguqula uphawu lwegalelo ngaphakathi kwamanqanaba e-binary Log.Ngamazwi alula, a '0' ithathwa njengesezantsi okanye i-zero volts, kwaye i-1 'iphezulu okanye i-volts.Xa i-inverter ifumana igalelo le-0 Volts, iziphumo ze-Velts, kwaye xa ifumana v volts, iziphumo ze-0 volts.

Itheyibhile yenene idla ngokubonisa umsebenzi we-Inverter ngokudwelisa onke amagalelo anokwenzeka kunye neziphumo zazo ezihambelana nazo.Le theyibhile ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba igalelo '0' livelisa iziphumo '1', kunye negalelo le-'1' iziphumo kwimveliso ye '0'.Le nkqubo yokuguqula ifunwa ngenxa yezigqibo ezisengqiqweni kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha kwiikhompyuter kunye neenkqubo zedijithali.

Umsebenzi we-inverter uyafuneka ukuze ufumane unxibelelwano lwedijithali.Inika amandla okwenza umsebenzi ogudileyo wemisebenzi ephezulu yenqanaba kwaye inceda ekusebenziseni idatha ihamba eziphatheni ngokufanelekileyo.

Itheyibhile 1: Itheyibhile ye-Inity

I-CMOS Inverter

I-CMOS Inverter yimodeli yokusebenza kwe-elektroniki, ebonisa uyilo olulula kunye ne-NMOS kunye ne-PMOS exhunywe kungcelele.Amasango abo adityaniswe kunye njengegalelo, kwaye iidraini zabo ziqhagamshelwe ukwenza iziphumo.Eli lungiselelo linciphisa ukungavisisani kwamandla, ukulungiselela isekethe yokusebenza kwamandla.

Xa uphawu lokufaka liphezulu (i-Logic '1'), i-NMOS ye-NMOS ivula, iqhuba ikhutshiwe kwaye ikhuphe iziphumo kwi-ofisi ephantsi (i-Logic ').Kwangelo xesha, ukulungiswa kwe-PMOs kucinyiwe, ukwahlula ubonelelo oluqinisekileyo ukusuka kwimveliso.Ngokuchaseneyo, xa igalelo liphantsi (I-Logic '), i-nys icime icinyiwe, kwaye i-Pmos Telistor ijika, iqhuba iziphumo kwimeko ephezulu (i-Logic').

Oku kulungelelaniso phakathi kwe-NMOS kunye ne-PMOS ivumela i-Inverter ukuba igcine iziphumo ezizinzileyo ngaphandle kwevolthi ye-Iariat ions.Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba enye i-transthertor ihlala ihamba ngelixa enye ivuliwe, i-Initter ye-CMOS iqinisekisa amandla kwaye ithintela indlela ethe ngqo kumhlaba ovela emhlabeni.Kuya kunceda ukukhusela amandla angeyomfuneko.Le seti yolwimi ye-dispistor-ransetion ichaza kwindima eyintloko ye-CMOS e-Inverter kwi-digital isekelo, ukubonelela ngengxaki yokuthengiswa kwengcinga ethembekileyo ngosetyenziso oluncinci lwamandla kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo enkulu.

Umzobo 3: Ii-CMOs ze-CMO

I-NMOS Inverter

I-Nmos Inverter yakhiwa ngokusebenzisa ukuseta ngokuthe ngqo kunye nempumelelo.Kolu lungiselelo, isango lisebenza njengegalelo, imisebenzi yokuhambisa njengemveliso, kwaye zombini umthombo kunye nemigca ilawulwa.Isiseko seli lungiselelo sisiphuculo-uhlobo lwe-N-channel.I-voltage elungileyo isetyenziselwa ukuntywila ngomthwalo wokurhoxisa ukumisela ukusetyenziswa kwexabiso elifanelekileyo.

Xa igalelo lesango likhutshiwe, elimele i-Logic '0', akukho votige isesangweni.Oku kunganqongopheli kwe-voltage kuthintela ijelo eliqhubayo ekwenzeni kwiMosfET, elenza ukuba libe sesiphaluka esivulelekileyo ngokuxhathisa phezulu.Ngenxa yoko, ukungena okuncinci kwangoku ukusuka kumlo kumthombo, kubangela i-voltage yemveliso ukuba iphakame kufutshane ne + 1 '.Xa i-voltage elungileyo isetyenziswa esangweni, inomtsalane kwi-elektroni ukuya kwisango le-Olsoal oxide, yenza ijelo lohlobo lwe-N.Eli jelo linciphisa ukuchasana phakathi komthombo kunye nokuntywila, ukuvumela ukuba kuhambe kwaye kulahle i-voltage yemveliso ibe phantse inqanaba lomhlaba, okanye i-0 '.

Lo msebenzi ubonakalisa i-NMOS Inverter njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokutsala, iluncedo kwimisebenzi yokutshintsha ye-Blinali.Kuyanceda ukuqaphela ukuba le nkonzo idla ngokutya amandla ngakumbi xa 'kwi-'N'.Ukunyuswa kwamandla okwandisiweyo okuphakathi kokuhamba okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo ukusuka kumbane ukuya emhlabeni xa i-fissing isebenza, iphakamisa urhwebo lwendlela yokusebenza kwe-Nmos Univerter.

I-Pmos Inverter

Umzobo 4: Ii-CMOs I-CASCS

I-Pmos Inverter yenziwe ngendlela efanayo kwi-nymos engaphakathi kodwa ngoqhagamshelo lombane otshitshisiweyo.Kule ndawo yokubekwa, i-PMOS ye-PMOS isetyenziswa kunye ne-voltage elungileyo esetyenziselwa umhlaba kunye nomthombo, ngelixa umthwalo womthwalo uqhagamshelwe emhlabeni.

Xa i-voltage yegalelo iphakamileyo kwi + v (i-Logic '1'), i-Gloal-Goltage yeSango yeSango iyoyiro, iguqula i-fissing '.Oku kudala indlela enkulu yokuxhathisa phakathi komthombo kunye nokuntywila, ukugcina i-voltage yemveliso iphantsi kwi-Logic '0'.

Xa igalelo likwi-0 Volts (i-Logic '0'), i-Grotage yesango yomthombo iba yinto engathandekiyo kumthombo.Lo msebenzi umbi ubiza isango leSango, igubungela umphezulu we-semiconductor of Nute kuhlobo lwe-PECE, kwaye wenze ijelo elisebenzayo.Eli jelo elincinci lithobe kakhulu phakathi komthombo kunye ne-drain, ivumela ukuba ihambe ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kumlo.Ngenxa yoko, i-voltage yemveliso inyuka kufutshane i-voltage + v, ihambelana ne-Logic '1'.

Ngale ndlela, i-Pmos isebenza njengesixhobo sokutsalwa, esinika indlela yokuxhathisa esezantsi kwi-voltage efanelekileyo xa ivuliwe.Oku kwenza ukuba i-PMOS ingene kwicandelo eliphambili ekudaleni isikhuselo esizinzileyo nesinokuthenjwa.Iqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ziqhutywa ngamandla ukuya kwilizwe eliphakamileyo xa kufuneka njalo.

Icandelo lomnqamlezo lwe-cmos

Umzobo 5: Icandelo le-Croce yeSango leCMOS

I-CMO ye-CMOS idibanisa i-NMOS kunye ne-PMOS yothutho kwi-Silicon enye ye-silicon, esenza i-compact kunye nesekethe ye-inverter efanelekileyo.Ukujonga icandelo lomnqamlezo sale candelo libonisa ukubekwa kobuchule kwalowo uSentla, ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa uphazamiso kombane.

I-Pmos Serisor ingene kwi-N-Chwethelwe i-N-Chwether, ngelixa i-NMOS ifakwe kwindawo yohlobo lwe-p ebizwa ngokuba yi-P-Well.Eli lungiselelo luqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano ngalunye lusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.Izenzo ze-P-ngokufanelekileyo njengomhlaba wokusebenza we-Nmos Tshisela uhambo lwe-Nmos kwaye ize ize iindlela zombane ze-Nmos kunye ne-PMOS, ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka.Olu candelo luluncedo ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokusebenza kwesekethe i-CMO.

Olu hlengahlengiso luvumela i-chip ukuba itshintshe phakathi kwamagama aphezulu kwaye asezantsi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuthembekileyo.Ngokudibanisa zombini iindidi zozibini kwiyunithi enye, uyilo lwe-CMOS lucwangcisa iimpawu zazo zombane, ezikhokelela kwimisebenzi eqingqiweyo kunye efanelekileyo yesekethe.Lo mdibaniso unciphisa ubukhulu kwaye uphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki zanamhlanje, ubonise ubunjineli obuphambili emva kwetekhnoloji yeCMO.

Ukwahlulahlula kwamandla kwi-Inverter ye-CMOS

Inqaku eliphambili letekhnoloji ye-CMOS kukusebenza kwawo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla, ngakumbi kumazwe aqingqiweyo okanye engasebenziyo.Xa ingasebenzi, i-Initter ye-cmos itsala amandla amancinci kakhulu ukusukela "ukugxotha" ukuvuza kuphela okuncinci.Oku kusebenza kuyanceda ukugcina inkunkuma yamandla kwaye kwandise ubomi bebhetri yezixhobo eziphathwayo.

Umzobo 6: I-CMOS Inzwanes- kwiikhamera zeshishini

Ngexesha lokusebenza 'okushukumisayo, xa iSwitch ye-Initter ithi, ukuSebenzisa kwamandla kunyuka okwethutyana.Le spike iyenzeka kuba, okwethutyana, zombini ii-NMOs kunye ne-PMOS zoziso zikwicala ngokuyinxenye, zenza indlela ye-PMOS ephilayo ukuba iphindwe ngokuhamba ngqo kwi-voltage yangoku evela emhlabeni.Ngaphandle kolu hlaselo lwexeshana, ukusela amandla ngokubanzi kwi-Inverter ye-CMOS kuhlala kungaphantsi kuneyona teknoloji yendala njenge-fissic-fictor (TTL).

Lo msebenzi ogcina amandla aphezulu kwiimodyuli ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza uphucula ukusebenza kwamandla kwisekethe ye-CMOS.Ukwenzela ukuba kulungele ukusetyenziswa apho ukufumaneka kwamandla kunqongophele, njengabasebenzi beselula kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ezixhaswa ngebhetri.

I-Country efihlakeleyo ye-stit-State ye-CMOs Antters ivelisa ubushushu obuncinci obunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-shirmal kwizixhobo.Esi sizukulwana sobushushu sinciphise i-wospan yezixhobo ze-elektroniki, ezenza itekhnoloji ye-CMO zezinto eziphambili ekuyileni iinkqubo ezinzileyo nenexabiso le-elektroniki.

I-DC Voltial Velisege phawu ye-Inverter ye-CMOS

Umzobo 7: Yenza iisekethe ze-7

I-DC Voltage Transtion (VTC) ye-Initter ye-CMOS sisixhobo esiyintloko sokuqonda indlela aziphatha ngayo.Ibonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwegalelo kunye nemveliso yokuphuma kwimo yeemeko ezithile (ezingatshintshiyo), zibonelela ngembonakalo ecacileyo yentsebenzo ye-Iniverter ngaphaya kwamanqanaba okufakelwa.

Kwi-Caverter eyilelwe kakuhle, apho ii-NMOs kunye ne-PMOS zokuzisela zilungelelaniswe, i-VTC iphantse intle.I-Symetrical kwaye inenguqu ebukhali phakathi kokufumana i-voretages ephezulu kwaye iphantsi kwemveliso ephantsi kumgaqo we-voresage.Lo mbundwini wenqaku apho i-inverter isuka kwenye indawo ye-Logic kwenye, ngokukhawuleza iguquke ukusuka kwi-Logic '1' ukuya '0' kunye ne-vice 'kunye ne-vice.

Ukuchaneka kwe-VTC kuluncedo ukumisela i-voltage ye-voltage ye-voltage ye-digital iseket.Ichonga amanqaku achanekileyo apho iziphumo ziya kutshintshwa zizwe zizwe, ziqinisekisa ukuba imiqondiso ye-Logic icacile kwaye iyaguquka, kwaye inciphise ingozi yeempazamo ngenxa ye-volgem v

Izibonelelo zetekhnoloji ye-CMOS

Itekhnoloji ye-CMOS ibonelela ngokutya okusezantsi kwe-COTIC.Ukwenza kube luncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo ze-elektroniki, ngakumbi kwizixhobo eziphakathi kwebhetri, njengoko kusebenzisa amandla kuphela ngexesha lokuthengiselana kwengqondo.

Uyilo lwesekethe le-CMOS elenza lula, ukuvumela icompact, ilungiselelo eliphezulu lokuxinana kwemisebenzi yelogic kwi-chip enye.Eli nqaku lifuneka ukuphucula amabala amancinci kunye nee-chips zememori, ukuphucula amandla okusebenza ngaphandle kokwandisa ubungakanani be-silicon.Olu xinzelelo luvumela amandla okusebenza ngakumbi kwicandelo ngalinye, ukuqhubela phambili inkqubela phambili kubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha kunye nokudityaniswa kwenkqubo.

Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ephezulu yeTekhnoloji inciphisa ukuphazamiseka, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokuthenjwa kweenkqubo ezisekwe kwi-CMOs kwiimeko ze-ERT zengxolo.Ukudityaniswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi, kuncitshiswe ubugqwetha, kunye nokugonywa kwengxolo yengxolo yengxolo yomelele i-CMOs njengetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki kwi-elektroniki.Ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwisekethe ezilula ukuya kwikhompyuter yekhompyuter yokwakha ikhompyutha.

Umzobo 8: Umzobo weTekhnoloji yeCMOs

I-recap yetekhnoloji ye-CMOS

Itekhnoloji ye-CMOS lilitye lesekethe yanamhlanje yedijithali, esebenzisa zombini ii-NMOs kunye ne-PMOS kwi-chip enye.Le ndlela yokuhamba-hlula-hlula iphucula ukusebenza ngokutshintsha okuphezulu kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okuyingenelo kwilizwe lanamhlanje elinengqondo.

Amandla e-CMOS Sekethe ivela kwiimfuno zabo eziphantsi zombane kunye nokuzigonyaza kwengutye.Ezi mpawu ziluncedo ukudala isekethe elihlanganisiweyo nentsomi.Itekhnoloji ye-CMOPS ngokufanelekileyo ibambene nokuphazamiseka kombane, ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo ze-elektroniki.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-CMOS kunye nokusebenza okuqinisekileyo kwenza ukuba kukhetho olukhethwayo kwizicelo ezininzi.Ukusuka kwi-elektroniki yabathengi kwiinkqubo zokuphelisa i-COSPEUkusetyenziswa kwayo ngokusasazeka kubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekuqhubeni itekhnoloji yedijithali.

Ukuqukumbela

Itekhnoloji ye-CMOs imele njengeparagoni ye-Paragon kwicandelo loyilo lwephedi yedijithali, ngokuqhubekayo ukuqhubela phambili kwe-elektroniki ukusuka kwigajethi esisiseko kwiinkqubo ezinzima zekhompyuter.Ukuseta okungafaniyo kwe-NMOS kunye ne-PMOs kwi-chip enye evunyiweyo yokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo, ukubekwa kwamandla amandla, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lengxolo, ukwenza ii-CMOs ziluncedo ekudalweni kwezinto ezimbi, ezihlanganisiweyo.Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza kungqiniwe kwixesha lokuphathwa, iibhetri.Ubungqingqwa betekhnoloji ye-CMOS ekuphatheni imisebenzi emininzi yokusebenza kunye nemeko yokusingqongileyo iye yasindisa izicelo zayo kwimimandla emininzi.Njengoko iqhubeka ivela evela, itekhnoloji ye-CMOs inokunceda ukubumba imeko yexesha elizayo yoyilo lwe-elektroniki.Iqinisekisa ukuba uhlale uphambukile kubuchule bobuchwephesha kwaye uyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zokusebenza kwamandla kunye nezixhobo zobuncinci kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo [i-FAQ]

1. Isebenza njani i-COMOs kwi-elektroniki yedijithali?

Itekhnoloji yesinyithi yensimbi yensimo yensimo yensimo yensimo (i-semicondu) itekhnoloji ye-intanethi isisiseko se-elektroniki yedijithali, ikakhulu kuba ilawula ukusebenza kombane kwizixhobo.Ukuziqhelanisa, isekethe ye-CMOS ibandakanya iintlobo ezimbini zokuhambisa: ii-NMOs kunye ne-PMOS.Oku kulungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba inye kuphela yohlobo oluqhubayo ngexesha, elinciphisa amandla asetyenzisiweyo yisekethe.

Xa isekethe i-CMOS isebenza, enye i-fallistor ibhloko ngelixa enye iyayenza.Umzekelo, ukuba uphawu lwedijithali '1' (i-voltage ephezulu) igalelo kwi-Inverter ye-CMOS, i-Nmos Telistor ijika (i-PMOSS ijika (i-PMOS icima i-voltage okanye i-0 'kwimveliso.Kwelinye icala, igalelo le '0' ivula i-PMOS kwaye isebenze i-NMOS, ikhokelela kwimveliso ephezulu.Oku kutshintshwa kuqinisekisa amandla amancinci, ukwenza ii-CMOs ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo ezifana nee-smartphones kunye neekhompyuter apho kufuneka khona ukusebenza kwebhetri.

2. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kweMosfET kunye ne-CMO?

I-Moskiet (intsimbi-oxide-oxide-semicondcuctor ifildi) luhlobo lwendlela yokusebenza esetyenziselwa ukutshintsha imiqondiso ye-elektroniki.I-CMOs, kwelinye icala, ibhekisa kwitekhnoloji esebenzisa iindidi ze-mosfets (i-NMOs kunye ne-PMOS) ukwenza isekethe yedijithali.

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lulele kwisicelo salo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.I-MOSFET enye inokusebenza njengeSpecing okanye inyuse imiqondiso, efuna ukuhamba kwamandla kwaye kunokubangela ubushushu obungaphezulu.Ii-CMOs, ngokudibanisa zombini ii-NMOs kunye ne-PMOS zokuhambisa, ezinye phakathi kokusebenzisa enye okanye enye, ukunciphisa amandla afunekayo kunye nobushushu obuveliswe.Oku kubangela ukuba ii-CMOs zilungele ngakumbi kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zanamhlanje ezifuna ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokungcola.

3. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ucacisa i-CMOs?

Ukucoca ii-CMOs kwikhompyuter i-bios (igalelo legalelo / lenkqubo yokuphuma) useto lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwefektri.Oku kuhlala kwenziwe kwi-Displareshoot Izixhobo okanye iingxaki ze-Boot ezinokuthi zivele ngenxa ye-bios engachanekanga okanye eyonakalisiweyo.

Ukucoca ii-CMOs, uqhele ukuba isibini esithile sezikhonkwane kwibhodi yebhotile usebenzisa i-jumper, okanye isuse ibhetri ye-CMOS kwimizuzu embalwa.Eli nyathelo liqhubela phambili nememori eguqukayo kwi-BIOS, esusa naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olunje ngomyalelo we-boot, ixesha lenkqubo, kunye noSeto lweHardware.Emva kokucoca ii-CMOs, kusenokufuneka uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde Useto lwe-bios ngokweemfuno zakho zekhompyuter okanye ubume be-haredware.

4. Yintoni eya kuthatha indawo ye-CMOs?

Ngelixa itekhnoloji ye-CMOPS isaxhaphakile, kuphando oluqhubekekayo lujolise ekuphuhliseni ezinye iindlela ezinokuthi zinikele ukusebenza ngokukodwa, isantya, kunye nokudityaniswa njengetekhnoloji ukuya phambili.

Abahambisi beGraphene bahlolwa kwipropathi yabo ekhethekileyo ekhethekileyo, njengokuhamba kwe-elektronte ephezulu kune-silicon, enokukhokelela kwizantya zokuqhubela phambili.

Sebenzisa i-bits zexabiso elinokubakho ngexesha elinye, ngaxeshanye, ukuhambisa isantya sokudumisa sengqungquthela ethile.

I-Spintimidics: Sebenzisa i-spin ye-elektroni, endaweni yetyala labo, ekuxhaseni idatha, okunokubakho ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa amandla okwenza idatha.

Ngelixa ezi teknoloji ziyathembisa, ukutshintsha ukusuka kwi-CMOs kumgangatho omtsha kwi-elektroniki zedijithali kuya kufuna imiceli mngeni yezobugcisa kunye notyalo-mali olukhulu kwitekhnoloji entsha yokuthengisa.Ukususela ngoku, ii-CMOs zihlala zingoyena teknoloji zisebenzayo kwaye zisetyenzisiwe ngokubanzi kuyilo lwesekethe lwedijithali ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo kunye nokuxabisa iindleko.