Uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwesekethe yeRC
2024-05-08 20587

Isekethe i-RC yokuphucula i-RC, equlathe isizalisa kunye ne-capacitor, isebenza njengenxalenye yesiseko kuzo zombini uyilo lwenkqubo ye-elektroniki.Kuyanceda ukuqonda imigaqo-siseko ephambili njengempendulo ye-frequency, i-sshift yesigaba, kunye nokucoca umqondiso, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuyilweni kwesiphango kunye nokulungiswa kwesibonakaliso.Oku kuhlola kubandakanya iziseko ze-theoreticals kwaye kwandiswa kwizicelo ezisebenzayo ngovavanyo kunye nokulinganisa.Ngokudibanisa isekethe okanye ukumodareyitha ngedigital, abafundi banokuyiqonda le nkqubo yokutshaja kunye neziphumo zecandelo le-ariat i-Ions, elenza amagama antsonkothileyo afikelelekayo kwaye ayalibaleka.

Isekethe i-RC, isiphaluka esifutshane - isiphaluka sokunganyangeki, sibalulekile kwi-elektroniki yokufumana imiqondiso kunye namandla abasebenzi.Ezi ziphaluka ziziwa ikakhulu ngokukwazi kwabo ukutshintsha izigaba kunye nemiqondiso ye-filter, usebenzisa amalungiselelo alula ale macandelo.Isekethe esisisiseko se-RC, idla ngokubhekiswa kwisekethe yokuqala ye-RC, iqhele ukubandakanya nje umqendu omnye kunye nomsebenzi we-capaci enye.

Kwiseti esiqhelekileyo, i-infratuge yegalelo isetyenziswa kulungiselelo lochungechunge lwe-resistor kunye ne-capacitor.Iziphumo zinokutsalwa ekudluliselwe kulo lonke ixesha lokukhuphela okanye iCapacitor, nganye inika iimpendulo ezahlukileyo zokubonisa ubushushu ngenxa yeempawu ezahlukileyo zeCawacicicion.Olu xinzelelo luvumela izisekethe ze-RC ukwenza iindima ezahlukeneyo kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, ezinjengokudibanisa kunye nokucoca imiqondiso okanye ukuguqula amagqabi xa uphantsi kwe-voltage yenyathelo.

Isekethe ye-RC inokulungiswa ngeendlela ezininzi-uthotho, ngokuhambelana, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini, eyaziwa ngokuba yinguqulelo.Uqwalaselo ngalunye luchaphazela izidalwa zokubonisa umqondisoLo mahluko ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokuba abantu abaqeqeshe kunye namandla anxibelelana nesekethe;Abaphathi abachasayo ngokuthe ngqo ngelixa ivenkile ye-incachitors kwaye bayikhulule, beyichaphazela indlela iphirhwe itheke ngayo iphirhwe ukuba iphendule ngayo kwii-frequency.

Ngokungafaniyo nesekethe ezibandakanya izikhuseli, njengeesekethe ze-LC, iziphaluka ezilula ze-RC azinakufikelela kuthi ga ngoku abaphathi abagcini mandla.Olu phawu lukwahluke ngokupheleleyo ukuba isetyenziswa njani imijikelezo ye-RC, egxile kwisikhundla sazo sokucoca endaweni yokugcina amandla okanye ukwahlukana.Isimo ngasinye sisebenza injongo ethile, esenza imijikelezo ye-RC eguqulela izixhobo eziguquguqukayo kuzo zombini izifundo zethireti kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kuYilo lwe-elektroniki.

Isekethe ye-RC yokuphucula i-RC, edityanisiweyo ye-ressar (R) kunye ne-capacitor (C) Ngenxa yothotho, esebenzisa umgaqo ngqo othe ngqo.Xa i-switch yesekethe ivaliwe, iCapacitor iqala ukutshaja kwi-voltage esetyenzisiweyo (V), ukuqala ukuhamba kwangoku ngesekethe.Njengeentlawulo zeCanocio, kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe de i-capacitor ifikelela kwinqanaba layo, malunga nenqaku eliyekayo ukwamkela intlawulo, kunye nokuzinza kwexabiso langoku, kubalwa njenge .

Inkqubo yokuthwala ye-capacitor inokuthi ichazwe ngokwezibalo nge-equation , apho ndikhoyo okwangoku, V Ngaba ivolthi, R kukuchasana, C yindawo yokunyanzelwa, t lixesha, kwaye e sisiseko se-logarithm yendalo.Le fomula ibonisa ukuba lutshintsho lwangoku ngokuhamba kwexesha njengezityholo zokunganyangeki kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha (i-RC) ezichaza ixesha rhoqo kwisekelo le-Cacecio.

Ukukhutshwa kwenzeka xa kuvulwa i-switch, ukubuyisela inkqubo: Amandla agciniweyo e-Capacitor akhutshwe, ebangela ukuba ikhutshwe kwelinye i-capaci.Oku kubamba kunye nokukhupha ukuqhuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezinje ngoguquguquko lomqondiso, ukucoca, kunye nemijikelezo yexesha ngenxa yokutshintsha kwexesha apho utshintsho lwexeshana nolwalufa.

Ukuziphatha kwesekethe ye-RC ikwahluka ngokuhamba rhoqo.Ngamaxesha aphantsi, izenzo zetyala elingaphantsi linjengesiphaluka esivulelekileyo, sithintela kakhulu ukuhamba kwangoku.Njengoko i-frequency inyuka, ukwahlula-hlula kwetyala kuncipha, kwenza kube lula ukuba kudlule.Olu tshintsho lokunyanzelisa nge-frequency lunika i-RC uthotho lwe-RC ukuba lisebenze njenge-filter, ngokukhethekileyo icime i-frequency engezantsi komda othile (ijika i-frequency ).

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yesimo esiqinileyo, ijikelezo ye-RC ikwafundwa ngeempendulo zabo zexeshana xa ziphantsi kwenguquko ngequbuliso kwivolthi, njengokubonelela ngamandla e-DC icinyiwe okanye icinyiwe.Le meko ibizwa ngenkqubo yethutyana, apho kuguqulwa khona isikithi ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe elizinzileyo ukuya kwenye.Amandla ale nkqubo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwixesha le-RC rhoqo, elawula njani isekefiki yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Ekugqibeleni, imijikelezo ye-RC isebenza imisebenzi emininzi kuzo zombini izicelo zeDC kunye ne-AC, ukuqhuba imisebenzi isusela kwiMiqondiso yokuKhangela ukudibanisa okanye ukudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zesekethe.Oku kubangela ukubaluleka kwento yokwenzana nonxibelelwano olukhethekileyo phakathi komkhuseli kunye neCapacitoti, ekuchongeni impendulo epheleleyo yesekelo yotshintsho kwi-voltage kunye ne-frequency.

Kwisekethe ye-RC uthotho, i-incoplay phakathi komvuzo (R) kunye ne-capacitoti (C) Ifuthe zombini ukuhamba kwangoku kunye nokusasazwa kwe-voltage.Indima ephambili yomqeshi kukulawula ukuhamba kwangoku.Olu lwalamano luyenziwa ngumthetho we-OOHM, oluchazayo , phi V Ngaba i-voltage kwaye I okwangoku.Ngokuyintloko, ukusiphakamisa isenzo njengebhotile, ukulawula ubungakanani bombane onokuthi udlule nangaliphi na ixesha.

Umsebenzi we-canocicit unesibindi kancinci njengoko igcina okwethutyana amandla kwaye emva koko iyikhulule kwisekethe.I-voltage ngaphesheya kweCapacitor (I-vc) Izilungiso ngentlawulo yayo egciniweyo (Q) kwaye ubalwa usebenzisa ifomula .Obu buhlobo bubonisa amandla eCapacither ukubamba intlawulo, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo i-voltage iveza.Ngexesha lokusebenza, i-gosnamics yokutshaja kwaye ikhuphe i-canocitoti ibalulekile ekuqondeni imijikelezo ye-rc.Ixesha lihlala (τ), echazwa njenge , lilinganisa indlela i-canociow ifikelela kancinane malunga ne-63.2% yevolthi epheleleyo ebonelelwe ngumthombo (V₀).Eli xesha lihlala libonisa indlela i-adapts yesekethe yokufumana utshintsho, kunye nokurhoxisa kunye neepropathi ze-capacinator echaza isantya solu hlengahlengiso.

I-voltage kwi-Capacitor kuyo nayiphi na ixesha elinikiweyo ngexesha letyala, ukubonakalisa ukonyuka okungaphelelanga njengoko i-capacitor igcwalisa.Le nxaki ichaza ukuba inqanaba lesibilitha liyacotha njani njengoko iCacecitower isondele.

Ngokuchaseneyo, ngexesha lokukhupha, i-capacial voltage incipha ngokwe , ibonisa ukuba umgca unciphise kumandla agciniweyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.Le nkqubo inika umfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba amandla akhutshwa njani kwiCawacict ebuyela kwisekethe.Kwizicelo ze-AC, umahluko wesigaba phakathi kwevolthi kwaye okwangoku, φ, ibalulekile.Lo mahluko, ubalwe njenge phi ω imele ukuba i-anglar crequency, ibonisa ukulibaziseka okubangelwa yi-capacitor, echaphazela ixesha phakathi kwendlela yangoku kunye notshintsho lwe-voltage kuwo onke amacandelo.

Ngokubanzi, imida yokugcina imiqobo kwaye iyalela ukuhamba kwempahla yangoku ngelixa iivenkile kunye neemodyuli zevolthi.Ngokudibeneyo, bamisela iimpawu zeSekethe yeSekethe, ezinje ngendlela enokubiza ngayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhuphe kunye nenqanaba lokutshintsha kwenqanaba elenzekayo ekutshintsheni imeko yangoku.Le ndlela yokuziphatha edityanisiweyo ixhasa imisebenzi esisiseko yeziphaluka ze-RC, esenza babe ngabafundi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki.

Ukuqonda indlela yokuziphatha kwesekethe ye-RC ye-RC, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ngokulingana osisiseko ochaza impendulo yayo kutshintsha i-inftage.Cinga ukuba sinokutshintsha kwe-voltage yokutshintsha esimele njenge I-vin (t), kunye nevolthi yokurhoxisa ilebheli Vr (t) naphaya kweCapacitor njenge I-VC (t).Kwisekethe yesekethe, I (t) Ukuhambahamba kuwo omabini umkhuseli kunye neCapacitor.

Ukufaka isicelo somthetho we-Kirchhoff (i-KVL), ethi i-voltage iyonke ijikeleze nayiphi na i-loop evaliweyo kwisekethe kufuneka ilingane ne-voltage ilingana nesixa semisebenzi kunye neCapaci:

I-voltage yonke into yokurhoxa inokubalwa kusetyenziswa umthetho we-OHM:

Kwi-capacitor, i-voltage vc (t) inxulumene nentlawulo q (t) igcinwe, inikezwe ngu:

Kuba okwangoku ichazwa njengamanqanaba okuqhutywa kwentlawulo, sinayo:

Ngokufaka endaweni Q (t) kwi-equation ye I-VC (t), kwaye usebenzisa i-divivative yentlawulo I (t), sifumana i-equation eyahlukileyo yesekethe ye-RC:

Ukutshintsha kwakhona Q (t) ngokudibeneyo I (t), Sifumana:

Kwi-I (T), ejonga izinga lokutshintsha kwe-voltage kwi-Capacitor, sisebenzisa:

Ukudibanisa bonke obu budlelwane kusinika i-equation eyahlukileyo echaza i-voltage jikelele kwi-Capacitoti:

Le yi-oda yokuqala ye-odolo yokwahlulahlula ukutshintsha ixesha elixhomekeke kwi-voltage kwi-Capacitor kwiCapacitoti.Ukusombulula le ndlela ivumela ukuba sichaze ngokuchanekileyo indlela ukuvela kwe-capacitor.Oku kuqonda kubalulekile ekuhlalutyeni ukudibanisa nokugqobhoza imijikelezo yeCapacitor, kunye nokuphendula kwesekethe kwiimpendulo ezahlukeneyo.Le ndlela ebanzi inika ukuqonda okunzulu kwiimpawu ezinamandla zesekethe ye-RC ye-RC.

Ukubhala kwakhona inkcazo yesekethe ye-RC ye-RC, kugxilwe ekusebenziseni kwabantu kunye nengcaciso engqalileyo, eyenziwe lula, masiphucule amava abonakalayo kunye nemisebenzi yamanyathelo ngamanyathelo achaphazelekayo ngelixa ugcina umyalezo ophambili kwaye uhambelane noCore:

Kwisekethe i-RC yokuphucula i-RC kunye nomsebenzi wokugcina amandla kwi-teandem ukuba alawule ukuhamba kombane, obalulekileyo xa esebenzisana nemijelo yokutshintsha.Ukupheliswa kwesekethe, kumelwe njenge , zidibanise ukuxhathisa r kunye ne-cacectiation ye-XC.Eyona nto iphambili kolu setup kukuba amaxabiso okuzimisela kuwo omabini amacandelo ayahluka ngeenguqu rhoqo.Ukunyuka rhoqo, ukufudumeza kweCapacing Recekes, kuvumela okuthe kratyana ngokudlula, ngelixa kuxhathisa ukuba kuhlala kunjalo.

Ukudinwa, kuchaziwe njenge Z kwaye ilinganiswe kwi-OHMS (ω), idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuba isekelo lesekethe iphendula njani ekutshintshiseni okwangoku.Njengeesekethe zonguquko zeRL, ukumelana R kunye ne-capaciation x_C yesekethe ye-RC A i-Triangle eyaziwa ngokuba ngunxantanzo onxantathu.Lo nxantathu unxulumene ngokusondeleyo kunxantanzo we-voltage, kwaye ngokusebenzisa i-Pythagoarn Theorem, unokwala ukubamba itotali yesekethe.

Xa kufikwa kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, qwalasela iintloko, ezisebenzisa le migaqo.Iifowuni eziphakamileyo zentloko, zihlala zingaphezulu kwama-200 ii-Ohs, zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter zedesktop, izixhobo ze-AMPISE, kunye nezixhobo zomsindo.Le mifanekiso iphambili yokufumana iMisele ihambelana kakuhle nezakhono zokuphuma kwemabanga achaphazelekayo.Xa usebenzisa ezi ntlobo ze-headsed, kubalulekile ukutshintsha ivolumu ngokuthe ngcembe ukunqanda ukulayisha izinto ezingaphezulu kunye nokonakalisa izinto ezingenakuphikisana, ezinjenge-coil yelizwi.

Ngokuchaseneyo, iintloko ezinomsindo ophantsi, zihlala zingaphantsi kwe-50 I-OHMS, zikhethwa izixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana nabadlali be-CD, abadlali be-MD, okanye mp3 abadlali.Ezi zi-headses zifuna amandla amancinci ukuhambisa iadio esemgangathweni, ezenza ukuba basebenzise ukusetyenziswa kweselfowuni.Nangona kunjalo, bafuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kumanqanaba obuntununtunu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuthintele umonakalo kwiintloko okanye ukuva.

Ukuvunywa kwesekethe indlela yokuqhubela phambili i-RC yokuqhuba lula umbane, ibalwe njengeyona nto iphambili kuyo ().Eli xabiso lidibanisa zombini ukumelana (R) kunye nokusebenzela (X) Kwisekethe.Ukuchasana nokuchasa ukuhamba okukhoyo ngoku ngokuguqula amandla ombane kubushushu, ngelixa uthatha indawo yokugcina amandla kwisekethe okwethutyana kwisekethe okwethutyana.

Qala ngokubhala ukhangelo , apho kumele ukuxhathisa, X Ukuphendula, kwaye j yiyunithi yokucinga.Sebenzisa ifomula y = 1 / (R Moya jx).Lo msebenzi ubandakanya amanani antsonkothileyo kwaye usinike .Apha, G yindlela yokuziphatha (eyesiyo yangoku yokuhamba) kwaye B Ngaba i-suscepence (amandla esekethe yokujongana notshintsho kwi-Owniwe).

Oku kubala akutyhila nje ukuqhubela phambili kwesekethe kodwa kwanempawu zayo zokuphendula, kubalulekile kuhlalutyo lwesekethe.Ukuqhuba kunye nokuzibandakanya, zithathwe kunye, bonisa ukuba isiphaluka sidlula njani kwaye siyikhuphe kwaye sikhuphe amandla.

Iinjineli zisebenzisa amaxabiso okuvunywa ukuphucula uyilo lwesekethe, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezinde eziphezulu ezinjengeesekethe zerediyo zerediyo.Ukuhlengahlengisa i-admiting kuyanceda ukuhambelana nokudibanisa, ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemiqondiso, kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kwempumelelo.

Ngokufunda impendulo ye-admitication, iinjineli zinokuvavanya kwaye zichaze ukusebenza kwesekethe phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokuphendula rhoqo, uzinzo kunye nemvakalelo.Ukuxhobisa nge-oscilloscope kunye nomthengisi womqondiso wokulinganisa i-voltage yesekethe kwaye okwangoku kwi-frequeement eyahlukileyo.Gxila ikakhulu kwi-cytoffrence yokuvavanya uqikelelo lwethiyori kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uqwalaselo olusebenzayo.Kwisekethe ye-AC, qala ngokumisela ukuqalisa (i-XC) ye-capacitor nge , phi f yindlela yomqondiso.Shala intlawulo yeyonke emva koko uvumile .

Hlalutya umahluko kwinqanaba Ukuqonda utshintsho lomqondiso.Vavanya ukuba isekethe ibalasele njani i-frequency ngendlela eyahluke ngayo, ngakumbi ukubala indlela yokuziphatha kwi-cytoff .Ukuphonononga indlela umahluko wenqanaba lokwenzakaliswa ngayo ukwahluka rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba uyilo lweefilitha ezisebenzayo kunye neeprosesa zomqondiso.Xoxa ngokuba kukhangelwe rhoqo kangakanani na, ukutshintshwa kwesigaba, kunye nokuhlaziywa komqondiso ngenxa yeepropathi zesekethe kuchaphazela njani izicelo ezisebenzayo njengokucoca kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-elektroniki.

Le ndlela ihamba phantsi kweenkqubo zokusebenza ngamanyathelo anokulawulwa, icebise ukuqonda komsebenzisi ngokuqonda okusebenzayo ekuphatheni nasekuhlalutyeni iziphaluka zeRC.

Kwisekethe ye-RC uthotho, zonke izinto zabelana ngoku ngokufanayo ngenxa yoqwalaselo olusengcekisiweyo.Le iyunifomu yangoku njengesiseko soMzobo wethu we-Sfaphu, oncedayo ukuba ibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wolwalamano phakathi kweevolthi kunye nemijikelezo kwisekethe.Masikhele le yangoku I NjengePretor I-Arestor, ibekwe kwi-zero degrees kumzobo.Kwimizobo, okwangoku I Iseti ngokuthe tye ngasekunene, ukumisela umgca werejista we-zero.I-voltage ngaphaya komvuzo (U_R) Kukwesigaba kunye nangoku kuba abaqeqeshayo ababangeli nakuphi na ukutshintsha kwesigaba.Ke, U_R itsalwa njenge-vector ethe tyaba kwicala elinye njengoko I, ukusukela kwimvelaphi.

Ngokwahlukileyo, i-voltage ngaphesheya kweCapacitor (U_C) Khokela okwangoku ngama-90 degrees ngenxa yendawo yokulibazisa ukulibazisa inqanaba langoku.Esi sivolovili simelwe yiVector ethe nkqo ibeka phezulu, ukuqala kwincam ye U_R I-vector.I-voltage iyonke U Kwisekethe yi-vector ye-vector ye U Irandi U_C.Esi sibalo sibonisa unxantathu ofanelekileyo kunye U_R kwaye U_C njengamacala ahlukileyo kunye namacala ahlukileyo, ngokwahlukeneyo.I-hypoinause yolu nxantathu, ukuba ukusuka kwimvelaphi ukuya kwincam ye U_C I-vector, imele U.

I-sinsussional okwangoku ngesekethe inikwa esonweni (ωt), apho i-Im yeyokugqibela kwaye ω ngumsebenzi we-anglar.Ngenxa yoko, i-voltage yonke i , ukubukela i-wavesform yangoku.I-voltage jikelele inikwe i-capacitor inikezwe , ibonisa utshintsho lwenqanaba le--90 ° (okanye i-90 degrees phambili yeyodwa).Unxantathu we-SAPAM Flongs oLungileyo acacisa oko Ayisiyonto kuphela kubungakanani kodwa nobudlelwane besigaba, kunye ne-terminagege vectory vector (U) Ukugqibezela unxantathu.

Ukunyanzela kwisekethe yeRC, emelwa njenge Z, zidibanisa ukunganyangeki (R) kunye nesiphumo esisebenzayo se-canicititing kwinyathelo elinye elingahlukaniswanga rhoqo.Ibonakaliswa ngokwezibalo njenge , phi ω Ngaba i-angland i-ang C yindawo yokunyanzelwa.Apha, R Yenza inxalenye yokwenyani ye-Devid, kwaye imele inxalenye yokucinga, ebonisa ukuba i-Canotor iyenza njani isekethe.

Indlela yokuyicaphukisa i-frequency ye-frequency ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni iziphaluka zeRC kwizicelo zokucoca.Kwindlela esezantsi, umboniso wesekethe ubonakalisa ukuba ukrokrela okuphezulu, ukufumanisa iimpazamo.Kwelinye icala, kumaxesha aphezulu aphakamileyo, amaconsi egahliweyo, avumela ukuba ezi ntlobo zisebenza ngokukhululekileyo.Oku kuziphatha kwenza uthotho lwe-RC olulungele imisebenzi njengokucoca ingxolo engafunekiyo engafunekiyo okanye idlulisa imiqondiso ephezulu.

Ukucima iimpendulo ezingafunekiyo ezingafunekiyo zokuguqula iimpendulo zomqondiso, itheke ye-RC yesekethe ye-RC ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi ye-elektroniki.Ngokuqonda imigaqo-nkqubo engaphantsi enjengokuyinyanzela, ubudlelwane obuxhomekeke kwisekethe, kunye neenjineli ezixhomekeke kuzo, iinjineli neziqulunqwa zixhotyiswe ngokunyaniseka komzimba ezilawula ngokukuko kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki ezinokulawula ngempumelelo kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki.Uvavanyo olucacileyo lwezi ziphaluka, oluxhaswe luhlalutyo lwezibalo kunye nezimvo ezibonakalayo njenge-fatom diatom, ibonelela nge-phaight ebaluleke kakhulu kuye nabani na ofuna ukuyenza ingenelele kwi-Manamics yesekethe okanye aphucule iSandiso.

Umgaqo-siseko we-RC (i-Screstor-Capacitor) Ijikelezo esekhompyutheni ijikeleze ukutshaja kunye nokugcuma kwenkqubo yeCawacitor ngokusebenzisa umkhuseli.Kwezi sekethe, amandla okugcina kunye nokukhupha amandla ombane asebenzisane nokurhola, nto leyo elawula amaxabiso apho i-Cacecitor ihlawula okanye ukukhutshwa.

Kwisekethe i-RC, ngoku ikhokelela kwi-voltage kwi-Capacitor kuba kufuneka iqalise ukubiza ngaphambi kokuphuma kwevolthi yayo.Ukusukela ukuqukuqela kwangoku kwiCapaci ukuba ihlawulise, iincopho ezikhoyo ngaphambi kokuba i-voltage ifikelela kakhulu.Le mpembelelo ibangela i-Shift yeSigaba apho isigaba sangoku sikhokelela kwinqanaba le-voltage ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 degrees, kuxhomekeka kwi-frequency yomqondiso wegalelo.

Utshintsho lwevolthi kwisekethe ye-RC ngexesha lokubiza ichazwe ngumsebenzi wokuchaza.Xa kusetyenziswa i-voltage, i-voltage jikelele iCapacitor ekuqaleni inyusa ngokukhawuleza, icothe njengoko isondela kwi-voltage yokubonelela.Ngokwemgangatho, oku kubonakaliswa njenge , phi V_C(t) Ngaba i-voltage kwi-Capacitor kwi-T, v0 yi-voltage yokubonelela, kwaye i-RC lixesha elizayo lesekethe, ebonisa ukuba indlela ye-canocioure.Ngokuchaseneyo, xa ikhutshiwe, i-voltage kwi-Capacitow inciphisa kakhulu, emva kwe-equation .