I-Carbon Fossistor yokuhlawula ifilimu: Isiseko kwizicelo eziphambili
2024-09-02 2396

Abaphathi befilimu yeCarbon bayasebenza kulawulo lwamaxhoba ombane ngaphakathi kwephakethe ze-elektroniki, ukuqokelela iipropathi zabo ezikhethekileyo kunye nepropathi yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuchaneka.Yakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kwindidi ye-ceramic iqhiwulele ngomaleko omncinci wekhabhoni emsulwa, aba baqeqesha baluncedo ekukhuleni kwabo ukulawula ukuhamba kombane.Inkqubo yokwenza ukuba ezi ncedo ziquka i-carbhon yekhabhoni kwi-ceramic, ilandelwa sisikimo esichanekileyo esichetyiweyo kwi-carbon.Oku kusika kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kudlulela kwindlela yombane kwaye wadibanisa into enganyayo, evumela uhlengahlengiso olucebayo lokunganyangeki.Oku kubanakho ukumelana nokunganyangeki kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho ukunganyangeki kwemveliso yombane kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Ikhathalogu

Umzobo 1: Ukuqonda i-carbon yefilimu yefilimu

INTSHAYELELO KWI-CARBOND YENKCUBEKO YOKUGQIBELA

Abaphathi befilimu yeCarbon badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiziphaluka ze-elektroniki.Bajikeleza i-roramic rod, edityaniswe ngomaleko omncinci wekhabhoni ecocekileyo.Lo mmandla we-carbon yeyona nto iphambili elawula ukuhamba kombane.Inkqubo yokwemveliso ibandakanya ngokungqalileyo ikhabhoni kwi-ceramic rod.Emva koko, ukusikwa kwamaphupha kwenziwa kwikharbon yofakelo, esebenza iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili: Iyonyusa umgama i-elektroni kufuneka ihambe, kwaye idibanise indlela yekharbon.Olu tshintsho luvumela ukuntywila kwexabiso lokuchasana nokuchasana.

Ukuxhathisa kwi-carbon yefilimu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubude, ububanzi, kwaye Ubungqingqwa befilimu yekhabhoni.Ukusikwa kwengubo kudala imeko efana ne-coil-njengento ebonakalayo, eyazisa ngenani elincinci lokuzibhokoxa.Esi siko linokuphembelela intsebenzo yomqeqeshi kwirestare yerediyo (i-RF), ngamanye amaxesha ikhokelela kumahluko ongafunekiyo.Kwiimeko apho kuluncedo khona ukungahambi kakuhle, njengokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ze-RF, abaqeqesha ngaphandle kokusikwa kwamapeyili kukhethwa kuba babonisa ukungaziphathi kakuhle.

Umzobo 2: I-Carbon Fizer Redourtor ichaze

Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwee-carbon zefilimu ngamaqondo abo obushushu obubi, okuthetha ukumelana nokuncitshiswa kwabo njengoko ubushushu bunyuka.Olu phawu luluncedo kwizicelo ezifuna uzinzo kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo.Ukongeza, oophindiso befilimu le-carbon bavelisa ingxolo encinci xa kuthelekiswa nabaphathi be-carbon, ebangela ukuba babe luncedo kwi-elektroniki echanekileyo.Ukudityaniswa kokunganyangeki kokutshintsha, ukuqhutywa kokuphantsi, kunye neepropathi ze-thermal ezizinzileyo kwenza ukuba abaqeqeshi beefilimu ze-carbon basebenzise kakuhle uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezibuthathaka ze-elektroniki.

Imveliso yefilimu yefilimu

Abaqeqeshi befilimu yefilimu ibandakanya inkqubo elawulwayo eqala nge-ceramic rods ifakwe kwigumbi apho iqondo lokushisa noxinzelelo lulawulwa ngononophelo.I-Hydrocarbon Gases, i-methane idla okanye i-bethane, ishushu ukuya kwi-1000 ° C.Kula maqondo obushushu aphezulu, igesi iphosa i-caram ye-carbon efikelela kwiintonga ze-ceramic, edale ifilimu emncinci kwaye ingena kwi-carbon ye-carbon ecacisa ukusebenza komsebenzi we-reces.

Emva kokuba ifilimu yekharbon isetyenzisiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuncamathisela i-cap yokuphela kwentsimbi kwiintonga.Ezi zekhephu ziluncedo kuba ziseka unxibelelwano lombane phakathi kwefilimu yekhabhoni kunye nesekethe eza kusetyenziswa.Ukulandela oku, ukunqunyulwa okwenzakeleyo kwenziwa kwifilimu yekhabhoni.Ukusikwa kwamapeyili ngumsebenzi ochanekileyo, luluncedo ekuphumeni kombane oqeqeshekileyo.Ngokulawula ubunzulu, i-engile, kunye ne-pitch yesi sisikiweyo, indlela yombane ngefilimu yekhabhoni iyandomelelwa, ngaloo ndlela kulungelelaniswa nokunganyangeki komqeshi ukuze kufezekiswe iimfuno ezithile.

Nje ukuba ukuxhathisa i-restortor ilungelelaniswe, inyathelo lokugqibela kukubethelisa intlanganiso kuyo yonke i-resin.Oku khuthazo luluncedo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: Ikhusela ifilimu yekhabhoni evela kumonakalo womzimba ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nokufakelwa, kunye neebhloko zokungasebenzi, ezinokuguqula ukwenziwa komsebenzi.Ukuqiqa kwe-resin kuqinisekisa ukuba abaqeqesha bomelele kwaye banokuthenjwa, bandise ubomi bazo osebenzayo.

Iimpawu kunye neenkcazo ze-carbon yefilimu yefilimu

Umzobo 3: I-carbon yefilimu yefilimu

Abaphengululi befilimu bayaziwa ngokuba ngokuchanekileyo nangokuxhomekeka, ukuhambisa iimpawu ezithile ezihlangabezana neziqendu ezininzi zobugcisa.Nantsi iqhekeza eligcweleyo lezinto zabo eziphambili:

Icandelo lokunyamezelana: Abaphathi befilimu yeCarbon beza nezifo ze-± ze-2%, ± 5%, ± 10%, kunye ± 20%.La manqanaba ahlukeneyo anyamezelelo anika iinjineli ukuba aguquguqukele ilungelo elifanelekileyo loyilo oluchanekileyo, ukuvumela ukuba ube nolwaziso oluhle nolungelelwaniso lweenkqubo ze-elektroniki.

Uluhlu lokuchasana: Aba baqeqesha bayafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lweenqobo zokuxhathisa, ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-1 ye-OHM ukuya kwi-10 megohims.Olu luhlu lubanzi lubenza baguqule izicelo ezininzi, nokuba basetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokunganyangeki ezixhaphakileyo okanye njengezinto ezingaphindiweyo kummiselo we-vortage.

Ubomi obude: Abaphathi befilimu ye-Carbon bayazinza ngokumangalisayo, kunye nokungaxhathisi obuqhelekileyo kwe-2% emva kweeyure ezili-1000 zokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo.Olu nzo luzinzo luluncedo kwizicelo ezifuna ukuthembeka kwexesha elide ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokukhumbula rhoqo.

Inqanaba lengxolo: Enye yeempawu zokuzimela kwaba baqeqeshekiyo kwinqanaba labo eliphezulu lengxolo, i-Auring ejikeleze i-20 μv / v.Le ngxolo iphantsi ibaluleke ngokukodwa kwi-Audiment Audimes ye-Audiyo kunye neZixhobo ezichanekileyo, apho imiqondiso engaphezulu inokubangela ukusebenza.

Impendulo kubushushu: Iqondo lobushushu elinelungelo labaqeqeshayo liyahluka ukusuka kwi-± 200 ye-200 PPM / ° C ukuya ngaphezulu kwe- ± 1500 PPM / ° C, ibonisa ukuba inkoliso yokuchasana nokunganyangeki kweqondo lokungaguquki.Le nkcazo iluncedo kwizixhobo ezisebenza kwiindawo ezinemiqondo eyahlukeneyo, ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuthembeka.

Imvakalelo yeVoltage: Ngomsebenzi we-voltage ophantsi kakhulu kwi-0.0005% / v, oophindiso befilimu bagcina ukumelana nokuzimela xa kutshintsha i-voltage.Oku kuzinza kubalulekile kwiziphaluka ezifuna ukwenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kwemithwalo yombane eyahlukileyo.

Ubushushu obusebenzayo: Aba baqeqeshayo bakhiwe ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi-150 ° C, abenze balungele ukusetyenziswa kwimeko yobushushu obuphezulu njengamalungu obonelelo kunye nomatshini wezamashishini.

Ukudityaniswa kwezi mpawu zentsebenzo kunye neenkcazo zenza i-Carbon Redistors zilungelelanisa kakhulu kwaye zithembekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezi nkqubo ze-elektroniki.Ukusuka kwi-elektroniki yabathengi kwiinkqubo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso, baqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina okungapheliyo.

Izicelo zoncedo lwefilimu yekharbon

Abaphathi befilimu yeCarbon besebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiimeko apho i-voltage ephezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu buxhaphakile, besenza ukuba babe luncedo kwiinkqubo eziphambili zombane kunye ne-elektroniki.Aba baqeqeshayo banokujongana namatyala ukuya kwi-15 kv, nto leyo ebangela ukuba babe luncedo kumandla evolthi ephezulu apho ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo phantsi koxinzelelo olufunekayo.Amandla abo okumela amaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350 ° C ibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezinobushushu ezifana neenkqubo ze-radar, izixhobo ze-X-ray, kunye netekhnoloji ye-laser.

Ukuqina kwabo kunye nokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwabo kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo.Imo eyomeleleyo ye-carbon yefilimu iqinisekisa ukuba basebenza ngokuthembekileyo nakwiimeko ezinzima, benciphisa umngcipheko wokusilela kwenkqubo yobungcali kunye nokhuseleko-oluncedo.Oku kuthembeka kubenza babe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiinjineli kunye nabaqulunqi abafuna izinto ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinzima zeeprojekthi zeTekhnoloji yanamhlanje.Ngokuzinza kwabo okusebenzayo kunye namandla okwenza phantsi kwemithwalo yombane enzima kunye neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, iifilimu zefilimu zeCarbon badlala indima esebenzayo ekunikezeleni ingeniso kunye nenkqubela phambili kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Izibonelelo kunye nokubetha

Abaphathi befilimu ye-carbon babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubaphathi bekhabhoni, ngakumbi ngokozinzo lobushushu bokuzinza kunye nokuncitshiswa kwengxolo.Uyilo lwabo luyisiphumo kubushushu obusezantsi obunelanga, kuthetha ukuxhathisa kwabo akuchaphazeli nje utshintsho lobushushu.Olu nzo luzinzo luluncedo ekugcineni ukuchaneka kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuqhubekileyo.Ukongeza, oovimba befilimu ye-carbon bavelisa ingxolo engaphezulu kakhulu kunabaphathi bekharbon, bebenza balungele izixhobo zeaudiyo kunye nezixhobo ezinobuthathaka apho kuluncedo ukucaciswa kwesiginali.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nefilimu yensimbi kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi ye-oxide, i-carbon yefilimu ineentsilelo ezithile.Abaphathi abasekwe ngesinyithi bahlala bebonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenqobo zokuxhathisa kunye neempawu eziphezulu zomsebenzi.Oku kubandakanya amanqanaba aphezulu okunyanga kunye nobomi obungaphezulu, rhoqo ngaphandle konyuso olubonakalayo ngeendleko.Ngenxa yezi propati eziphuculweyo, ifilimu yesinyithi kunye nokuphefumla kwentsimbi zihlala zikhethelwa izicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu.

Nokuba nezi ngxaki, oophindiso beefilimu zekharbon basasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso we-elektroniki ngenxa yokuqina kwabo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.Bangena uluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso okuxhathisa kunye nemilinganiselo yamandla, ukusuka kwiqhezu le-watt kwii-watts ezimbini, ezenza ukuba babe ngabaguquguqukayo ngokwaneleyo ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo ezahlukeneyo zesekelo.Ubugwenxa babo kunye nokusebenza kwabo ngenkcitho kuyenza bafumane ukhetho kwizicelo ezininzi ezisemgangathweni ze-elektroniki, apho ibhalansi phakathi kwentsebenzo kunye nokufikeleleka kubalulekile.

Umzobo 4: I-Carbon Fibler Remists- i-Gadgets elula kubatshini abanzima

Ukuqukumbela

Abaphathi befilimu ye-Carbon efundisa ukuthembeka kwemveli kunye nokuchaneka kwale mihla, kubenza basebenze kuyilo lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki zangoku.Balinganisa intsebenzo ngokusebenza ngempumelelo, ibenze ukhetho olunomdla kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezifuna ezona zinto zifuna izinto zoqoqosho nezobuchwephesha.Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni evela kwezinye iitekhnoloji zokugcina ezinokuthi zinikele phantsi kolwandlekazi okanye amanqanaba aphezulu okuhlala, iifilimu zefilimu zibambe imigangatho yazo eyahlukileyo, njengamanqanaba engxolo asezantsi kunye nozinzo kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo.Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-elektroniki ivela kwaye ifune okungakumbi kubantu abaninzi, indima yabaphathi befilimu ye-carbon kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhule, baqiniseke ukubaluleka kwabo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo ze-elektroniki.Ukuqhubeka kwabo kuphatheleleke kugxininise ukuba kubetha ngokupheleleyo ixabiso kunye nexabiso elihlala kwiinjineli kunye nabaqulunqi kumzi mveliso we-elektroniki.