Ukuqonda iivoluthi ze-Optical: Iindidi, imigaqo kunye nokusetyenziswa
2024-05-24 9216

Izinzwa zamehlo zidlala indima ephambili kubuchwephesha be-elektroniki yanamhlanje.Ezi zinzwa ziyifumana indawo, ubukho, kwaye iimpawu zezinto ngokuvelisa kwaye zifumana imiqondiso yokukhanya kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla efana ne-Automation Aute, i-Eledromic, kunye nokuBekwa kweliso kwiNdalo.Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, imigaqo-siseko emiselweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenzwa yenzwayo ukunceda abafundi ukuba bakuqonde ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka nokusebenzisa izibonda zenzwayo kwezobuchwephesha kwezobuchwephesha.Ukusuka kwisakhiwo sebhulorho yenzwa ye-Optical kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenzwa, kwimizekelo ethile kwizicelo ezifanayo zehlabathi, eli nqaku liza kutyhila iyantlukwano kunye nobunzima beenzwayo.

Ikhathalogu

Umzobo 1: Insor ye-Optical

Yintoni inzwa yokukhanya?

I Inzululwazi ye-optical Uyilo lusekwe kwisekethe i-HarhetyBid Gadge.Kubunjineli bombane, ibhulorho ye-Hartstone isebenzisa indibaniselwano yabaphikisi abaziwayo kwaye engaziwayo ukumisela ixabiso lomxhasi ongaziwayo ngokuthelekisa i-voltage.Ngokukwanjalo, izinyibisi ezikhanyayo zisebenzisa isakhiwo sebhulorho esinemifanekiso emine yokufumana utshintsho kwisikhundla seBeam.

Okokuqala, umqhubi uguqula imeko yabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Beam ihlazisa bonke abaneXa i-beam ithe yaqanjwa, i-celection nganye ibamba ubukhulu bokukhanya.Emva koko ukujikeleza emva koko kusetyeka ezi zibonisa ukumisela indawo ngqo kunye nokucima umngxunya.

Umzobo 2: Inzwa ye-Optical

Umzekelo, ukuba i-buam ihamba ngasekunene, umzili ofanelekileyo ufumana ukukhanya ngakumbi kwaye umzili wasekhohlo ufumana ukukhanya okungaphantsi.Iprosesa yomqondiso wesekethe iyaqonda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibala lo tshintsho, ikhupha idatha echanekileyo yendawo.Inkqubo ikhawuleza kwaye ichaneke kakhulu, yenza izinzwa ezibonakalayo zibalulekile kwizixhobo ezenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokuchaneka okuphezulu.

UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA

Izinzwa zamehlo zifumana indawo okanye ubukho bezinto ngokukhupha ukukhanya kwaye zikhuphe ukubonakalisa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwezi rays.Inzwane isebenzisa i-deods yokukhuphela ukukhanya (i-LEDS) ukuya ekukhupheleni i-beam yokukhanya.Xa lo mbhungane udibana nento, inokubonakaliswa kwinzwa okanye ivinjelwe yinto.

Umzobo 3: Umgaqo wokuSebenza weSensor off

Kumgca wendibano ezenzekelayo, abaqhubi balungisa indawo kunye nemvakalelo yezixhobo ezenziweyo kwiimpawu zento, ezinjengezinto, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo elilindelekileyo.Amandla e-Ensor efumanisa ukuba izinto azizimele geqe, nokuba iinkuni, intsimbi, okanye iplastiki, zenza ukuba zilungele ukwenziwa kwemveliso yemicimbi emininzi.

Umzekelo, ukufumanisa iibhotile zeglasi ezicacileyo kufuna ukuhlengahlengisa i-sensor yokwazisa izixhobo ezibonakalayo.Izinto ezibonakalayo azibonisi ngokukuko, ke i-sensor ifuna ubuntununtunu obuphezulu okanye umthombo wokukhanya okhethekileyo (njengokukhutshelwa).

Njengenxalenye yoyilo lwayo, i-sensor ivavanyayo ivavanya okanye iphazamise imiqadi yokukhanya.Xa into ibhloka i-beam, i-sensor kwangoko ithumela umqondiso kwinkqubo yokulawula ebonisa indawo okanye isicatshulwa.Ukuba ukukhanya kubonakalisiwe, i-sensor isebenzisa ubunzulu kunye ne-engile yombonisi ukumisela iimpawu zento, ezinje ngobukhulu kunye nezinto ezingaphezulu.

Iindidi zenzwayo

Zininzi iindidi zenzwayo ye-Optical, nganye inemigaqo ethile yokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo.Oku kulandelayo ziintlobo zezinzwa eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwimo yokwenyani yehlabathi.

Izixhobo zefotokopi zitshintsha ukwenziwa kwezinto ezisisiseko ngokusekelwe kubunzulu bokukhanya.Xa ukukhanya kuhlasela i-sensor, i-elektrone kwisixhobo sokufumana amandla ukukhanya kwaye sitsibe kwicandelo lokusebenza, ukunyusa ukuqhutywa kwempahla.Izixhobo zefotokopi zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuchongwa kokukhanya kokukhanya, ezinjengezibane ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo.Abanini zithuthi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo iimeko zokukhanya kunye namaxesha okuphendula ukuqinisekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo xa uhlengahlengisa ezi zixhobo.

Iiseli zefotovoltaic (iiseli zelanga) ziguqule amandla okukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kumandla ombane ngokusebenzisa iziphumo zefoto ye-semicondcuctor.Ifoto inomdla kwi-elektroni kwibhendi ye-valence ukuya kwibhendi yokusebenza, ukudala izibini ze-elektroni kunye nokuvelisa umbane okwangoku.Ezi bheli zisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokuxhonywa kwezixhobo ezikude ezinjengesatellite kunye neekhamera zangaphandle zendawo.

Umzobo 4: Iifoto zefotovoltaic

Iifotodiones zisebenzisa ifuthe lemifanekiso yokuguqula ukukhanya kube kumbane okwangoku.Xa ukukhanya kubetha indawo yokuvula, isakhiwo sabo sangaphakathi sinokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sivelise umbane okwangoku.Ezi zinzwa zihlala zisetyenziswa kwi-pulse yokufumana kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezifana nolawulo olude kunye neenkqubo ze-fiber optic.

Umzobo 5: Iifoto

Iifoto zefoto ziyimifanekiso ngenzuzo yangaphakathi.Xa ukukhanya kuhlasela umqokeleli wokuqokelelwa komqokeleli, i-UAught Autions evelisiweyo yangoku ivelisiwe, yenza ilungele ukufumanisa imiqondiso yobuthathaka.Ezi zinzwa ziluncedo ngokukodwa kwizicelo ezifuna ubuntununtunu obuphezulu, njengokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulinganisa kwilebhu.

Umzobo 6: IifotoTranspators

Isivamvo sokubonakalisa

Izifo ezibonisa izifo ezonwatyiweyo zidibanisa i-Transmit kwaye yamkela kwisixhobo esinye, ivumela i-beam ekhutshiwe ukuba ibonakaliswe kwi-vamer ngendawo yokubonisa okanye kumphezulu wento.Xa into ingena kwindlela ye-beam, ikuphazamisa ukukhanya, okhubazayo inzwa.

Ukuseta i-Ensor, kufuneka ibekwe kwaye iphinde iqiniselwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ibonakalise.Umqhubi kufuneka alungelelanise indawo yenzwa yokuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba obonakalayo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ibonakalise i-beam kumenzi wamamkeli.

Umzekelo, kwimigca yokupakisha ezenzekelayo, iifolda ezibonisa iimveliso ezifudukele kwibhanti yeDilesi.Umqhubi ubeka i-Ensor kwelinye icala lebhanti yeDilesi kunye nesibonakaliso esigudileyo kwelinye icala.Xa imveliso idlula kwaye ibhlokho i-beam, i-sensor ifumana ukuphazamiseka kwaye ithumele umqondiso kubangela izenzo ezinjengokuthintela imveliso okanye ukuhambisa imveliso.

Elinye lezinto eziluncedo kwizinto ezibonakalisayo kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza ngaphezu komgama omde kunye nokunyamezelana kwabo kwiindawo ezibanzi.Okoko ukukhanya okwaneleyo kubonakaliswa, banokufumana izinto ngaphandle kombala okanye umphezulu.Oku kuqalisa ukwenza izinto ezingokwezixhobo zenza ukuba zibonakalise iziqalo ezilungele ukulungelelaniswa kwemveliso, irobhothi, kunye nemisebenzi yendawo yokuhlelwa.

Ngenasinensi ye-Beam

Isixhobo se-Beam-Beam siquka izinto ezimbini eziphambili: Ukudlulisa kunye nomamkeli, abekwe ecaleni kwelinye, kudala kumgama.Ukudluliselwa ngokuqhubekayo kuthumela i-beam yokukhanya kumva.Xa into ibhloka le qadi, umamkeli ufumana i-oxctions kwaye ayiguqulele ibe ngumqondiso we-elektroniki, obangela umsebenzi wokutshintsha.

Ukuseta i-Ensor, i-Stomitter kunye noMsebenzi kufuneka ahambelane ngokuchanekileyo.Oku kubandakanya ukutshintsha isikhundla sabo kunye ne-engile ukuze i-beam isuka kwi-distometer ibethe ngqo.Abanini zithuthi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo imiba yendalo esingqongileyo efana nokukhanya kwemvelaphi kunye nemithombo enokubandakanyekayo yokuphepha ukuphazamisa ubuxoki.

Umzobo 7: Ngombhalo weBeam

Umzekelo, ekungeneni kwendawo enkulu yokugcina izinto, ngaphandle kwe-beam babeka esweni ukungenela okungagunyaziswanga.I-Transmitter kwaye ifakwe kumacala omabini omnyango.Xa umntu okanye into edlula emnyango, umgodi uphazamiseka kwaye inkqubo ikhulisa i-alamu.

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zezinto eziluncedo kuzo-benzwayo kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza ngaphezulu komgama omde, ngokuzinzileyo kubenza balungele ukubeka iliso kwiindawo ezinkulu.Ukufunyanwa kuxhomekeke kuphazamiseka kwe-beam, ke i-sensor ayinantlonelo kubukhulu, umbala, okanye ubume bomphezulu wento.Nangona kunjalo, into leyo kufuneka ibe inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba igubungele ngokupheleleyo indlela eyakhiwe ngayo phakathi kwesahlulo kunye nomamkeli.

Ngeenzwane ze-Beam ze-Beam zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuhlala zokubeka iliso kumgama kunye nokuthembeka okukhulu kuyafuneka.Zilungele ukufumana izinto kwimigca yemveliso kunye nokulandelela izinto ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu.Ngokuqonda ezi nkcukacha zisebenzayo, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko nokuxhomekeka kwenzwa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Isixhobo sokubonisa esibonakalayo

Ukulinganisa izifo ezibonakalayo zidibanisa kwaye ufumaneke kwisixhobo esinye.Isebenza ngokukhupha ukukhanya kwaye ifumane ukukhanya kwendawo ebuyayo ukusuka kwinto elinganiswe.Inzwa iluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni izinto ezinamacala anzima okanye iimilo, njengelaphu, iinkuni, okanye isinyithi esomeleleyo.

Okokuqala, setha ubuntununtunu bokuqonda ukuze utshatise iipropathi ezibonakalayo zezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.Abanini zithuthi kufuneka bahlengahlengise izixhobo ezisekwe kuvavanyo oluthile lwento.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kwanele ukuba umamkeli ukubanjwa, ukuphepha ukufundwa kobuxoki ngenxa yokukhanya okuqinileyo okanye obuthathaka kakhulu.

Umzobo 8: I-Direng Insor Ennason Ensensor

Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo zokupakisha ezenzekelayo, ziQhekaza iiLensors ezibonakalayo zibone iileyibhile kwiibhokisi zokupakisha.Umqhubi ulungisa inzwa ukuze umatshini uchonge ngokuchanekileyo ibhokisi nganye, nokuba iilebheli zinezinto ezahlukeneyo.Oku kufuna ukulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kubunzulu bokukhanya okukhutshiweyo kunye novelwano lomamkeli.

Izikhumba zahlukumeza zinokufumana iingxaki ngenxa yokutsalwa okungafundiswanga, ngakumbi xa ukukhanya kubonakaliswa ngasemva kwento kugxilwe ngakumbi kunowangaphambili.Ukusombulula le ngxaki, i-sensor yenzelwe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yokufumana amanqaku amaninzi ukunciphisa iimpazamo.Abanini zithuthi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ezi zinto kwaye bavavanye imvakalelo efanelekileyo kunye ne-angiseli ebonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.

Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide.Oku kubandakanya ukucoca iilensi zensor ukunqanda uthuli kunye nokungcola ekuphazamiseni usulelo lokukhanya.

Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya yezinzwayo zenzwa

Umthombo wokukhanya ubaluleke kakhulu kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwezinzwa zamehlo.Izinzwa zayo zanamhlanje zisebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya okukhanyayo, obonelela ngokukhanya okuzinzileyo, okungaguqukiyo, ukuvula imilinganiselo ephambili kunye nonxibelelwano oluchanekileyo.

I-lasers ivelisa iibhunga ezihambelanayo kakhulu ze-atom ezichulumancisayo kwindawo ethile, efana negesi, i-crystal, okanye iglasi ekhethekileyo.I-beam eveliswe yi-laser ijolise kakhulu kwaye inokudluliselwa ngaphezulu komgama omde ngaphandle kokusasazeka okukhulu.Oku kubangela ukuba bazilungiselele izicelo ezifuna ukubekwa kweendawo ezichanekileyo kunye nonxibelelwano lomgama omde, njengefibre optic zonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.Ukusebenza, ii-lars zifuna ulawulo lwamandla oluchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo ukugcina iziphumo ezizinzileyo.Ngenxa yeengozi ezinokubakho kwi-leers ephezulu kakhulu, abaqhubi kufuneka baqinisekise ulawulo olukhuselekileyo.

I-LEDS (ekukhutshelwe ukukhanya kwe-Deds) ixabiswe ubungakanani babo obuncinci, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobomi obude.Bayakhanyisa ngokubuyiselwa kwee-elektroni kunye nemingxunya kwi-semicondcuctor ye-semiconductor (eqhelekileyo n- kunye nohlobo lwe-P.I-LEDS inokugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwamaza amagqabi avela kwi-interraviolet.Ukukhanya okungahambelaniyo kwezi-LEDs kulungele iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kunye nokubonisa izikhombisi, ezinjengezibane zendlela kunye neenkqubo ze-smart.Ukukhupha ii-LEDs kulula kwaye akufuni amanyathelo okhuseleko antsonkothileyo anjengeenyanga.Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye nokuqina kwemithombo yokukhanya e-LED kufuna ukuba kulawulwe ulawulo lwangoku.

Zombini imithombo yokukhanya ineengenelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo.Ii-lars zihlala zisetyenziswa kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo lovavanyo kunye nonxibelelwano oluphakathi oluphezulu, ngelixa i-LED iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo zokumakisha.

Isalamane seNqanaba lamanzi esekwe kwisongelo sokukhanya

Isalathisi senqanaba elinamanzi esekwe kwi-insorsor efanelekileyo sisixhobo sokulinganisa esisebenzisa imigaqo yokuvuselelwa kunye nokubonisa ukukhanya ukufumana utshintsho kwinqanaba lolwelo.Inamacandelo amathathu aphambili: I-infrared ye-infrared, ifoto yokufota, kunye ne-prism.

Umzobo 9: Inzwa yeqonga

Xa iqhina lePrism livezwe ngumoya, ukukhanya okuvela kwi-infrared ye-infred ebonakalayo iyonke ekubonakalisweni kwangaphakathi kwi-prism, ebonisa uninzi lokukhanya kwifoto.Kule meko, i-twistor ifumana ukukhanya ngakumbi kunye nokuphuma komqondiso ophezulu.

Xa iqhina lePrism lintywiliselwe kulwelo, umahluko kwisalathiso sokwahlulahlula ulwelo kunye nomoya kubangela ukukhanya okuthile ukubaleka i-prism.Oku kubangela ukukhanya okuncinci ukufikelela kwifoto yefoto, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukukhanya kwaye ukwehlisa uphawu lokuphuma.

Ukufakelwa kunye namanyathelo okugqiba:

Qiniseka ukuba icocekile: Ingcebiso yePrism kufuneka icoceke kwaye ikhululwe kukungcoliseka ukuthintela ukufunda okungachanekanga.Nawuphi na umdaka okanye intsalela iya kuchaphazela ukubonakaliswa okukhanyayo.

Beka i-EnsorLungisa indawo yenzwa ukuze ikwazi ukubona ukunyuka nokuwa kwenqanaba lolwelo.

Eli nqanaba lesalathiso liyasebenza nokuba lo mbala okanye ukucaciswa kolwelo.Isebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwimithombo yeendaba yolwelo, kubandakanya i-turbid okanye i-famids enemibala.Izinzwa ze-optical zibonelela ngendlela engahambelaniyo nemilinganiselo yenqanaba lolwelo lwamanzi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokunxiba kunye nongcoliseko, kwaye ngaloo ndlela wandisa izixhobo zobomi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zamehlo

Izinzwa zamehlo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ngenxa yobuntu bazo obuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka.Apha ngezantsi kukho intshayelelo kwezinye iindawo zesicelo eziphambili.

Iikhompyuter kunye nezixhobo ze-Auto of Ashukumo: kwiikhompyuter kunye neekopi, iPhepha leSonsors LineAba bavo iqinisekisa iphepha elifanelekileyo kunye nokukhutshelwa ngexesha lokuprinta, ukunciphisa i-jams kunye neempazamo.Zikwasetyenziswa kwakhona kwizibane ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo, ezinje ngezibane zenzwa kwiindlela zeholo okanye amagumbi enkomfa, ezifumana abantu kwaye ziguqule izibane kwaye zisindisa amandla kunye nokwandisa ukulula.

Ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola: kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko, iinzwa zamehlo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekufumaneni intshukumo.Bafumana ifestile okanye ucango luvuliwe kwaye lubangela i-alam.Ukufota, iinzwayo zenzwa kwi-flash synchronizers ziqinisekisa ukuba imililo edanyazayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiziphumo zokukhanya okufanelekileyo.

Izicelo ze-biomedical: Kwicandelo lezonyango, iinzwa zamehlo zibeka esweni ukuphefumla kunye nereyithi yentliziyo.Ngokuhlalutya utshintsho olwenziwe ukukhanya, babona intshukumo ye-tist yesifuba kwireyithi yokuphefumla engahlaseli.Intliziyo yentliziyo yentliziyo isebenzisa i-leds yokukhupha ukukhanya ngolusu kwaye ifumane isixa esivaliweyo kwaye siboniswe ligazi ukubala izinga lentliziyo.

Isivamvo sokukhanya okukhanyayo: kwii-smartphones kunye neetafile, izivalo zokukhanya ezikhanyayo ngokuzenzekelayo ihlengahlengise ukubonakaliswa kwesibonisi sokukhupha imiboniso isekwe kwiimeko ezikufutshane kunye nokugcina amandla ebhetri.Aba bavo bafuna ukulingana ngokuchanekileyo kunye neempawu ezibuthathaka zokuphendula ukuze zilungelelanise iimeko zokukhanya ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibonelela abasebenzisi ngamava abonakalayo afanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenzwayo kwiintsimi ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji kubonisa ukusebenza kwazo nakwindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza.Kwinzwa ye-ofisi ye-optical ukuya kuthi ga ngokubonakalayo kunye nokusebenzisa izinzwa, uhlobo ngalunye lwenzwaneKwi-automation automathi, banika umsebenzi ochanekileyo nolawulo;kwi-elektroniki yabathengi, baphucula ubukrelekrele bezixhobo;Kwi-biodicine kunye nokuhlolwa kwendalo, baqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha.Kwixa elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye ne-Insors yeTekhnoloji, i-Insors ye-Optical iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla evelayo kwaye ikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokuzenzekelayo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo [i-FAQ]

I-1. Ngaba i-Ealog ye-Onalog okanye idijithali?

Izinzwa ze-optical zinokuba yi-analog okanye idijithali, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwabo kunye nohlobo lomqondiso wemveliso.I-Analog ye-Ealog Offtical Iphumela i-Enter Pletly Varling Vinity Signal ilingane nobunzulu bokukhanya okufunyenwe.Digital optical sensors output digital signals, such as binary codes, which are usually converted from analog signals through a built-in analog-to-digital converter.

2. Zithini izibonelelo zenzwa ye-official?

Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zenzwayo zenzwayo zibandakanya:

Ubuntu obuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka: ukukwazi ukubona imiqondiso ebuthathaka yokukhanya kunye neenguqu ezifihlakeleyo.

Imilinganiselo engahambelaniyo: Umlinganiso unokwenziwa ngaphandle konxibelelwano okanye uphazamiseko kwithagethi, efanelekileyo ekufumaneni izinto ezibuthathaka okanye eziyingozi.

Ixesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza: Uyakwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho olusisiseko kwindalo esingqongileyo, kufanelekile kumanqanaba enzonzobisayo.

Ukulungelelaniswa ngokubanzi: inokusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya iindawo ezinobungozi okanye eziyingozi.

3. Ungavavanya njani inzwa ye-Optical?

Ukuvavanya izixhobo ze-Optical ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

Lungisa imeko yovavanyo: qinisekisa ukuba iimeko zokukhanya ezihle zihlangabezana nenkcazo yokusebenza kwesamente.

Qhagamshela isixhobo: Qhagamshela inzwa kwisixhobo sokufunda, njenge-Multimeter okanye ikhompyuter.

Ukulinganisa

Faka isicelo somthombo wokukhanya wovavanyo: Sebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya owaziwayo ukukhanyisa i-sensor.

Funda kwaye urekhode iziphumo: Rekhoda Iziphumo zeSensor kwaye ujonge ukuba iphinde ifike njengoko kulindeleke ukuba itshintshe kumthombo wokukhanya.

4. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwenzwa ye-optical kunye nenzwa ye-infrared?

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezinzwa ze-infrared kunye ne-infrared luluhlu lweendawo zokukhanya ezichongiweyo.Izinzwa zamehlo zibhekisa kwiinzwayo ezinokwazi ukuvelisa amazaqathango kuluhlu olubonakalayo.Izinzwa ezingenantlonelo zingenisa ngokuthe ngqo amaza ekhanyayo ekhanyayo, engabonakaliyo kwiliso lomntu.Izinzwa zenzwa ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiikhamera ze-Thermal Pring, izixhobo zobusuku, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zonxibelelwano.

I-5. Ngaba izinzwa eziphelileyo zihambahamba okanye zisebenza?

Izinzwa zamehlo zinokuba zidlula okanye zikhuthele, kuxhomekeka ekubeni zifuna umthombo wokukhanya wangaphandle.

Izinzwa ezibonakalayo ezihambayo: Akukho mthombo wokukhanya ongezelelweyo uyafuneka, basebenza ngokufumana ukukhanya kwindalo, njengokukhanya kwelanga okanye ukukhanya okukhoyo.

Inzwa ye-Optical esebenzayo: ifuna umthombo wokukhanya wangaphandle wokukhanyisa ithagethi kwaye ufumana ukukhanya okukhanyayo okanye okudluliselwa kwithagethi.